Showing posts with label JLR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label JLR. Show all posts

Thursday, September 24, 2009

JLR unveils new plan for revamp, unions restive

S Kalyana Ramanathan / London September 25, 2009

Promises mega investment in green vehicles, new models, jobs

Tata Motors-owned Jaguar Land Rover today unveiled what it called a new business plan for the next decade, under which it will invest substantially in a new range of eco-friendly vehicles.

The plan, designed to increase global competitiveness, drive growth and sustain profitability, envisages an investment of £800 million (over Rs 6,200 crore) on environmental innovation alone, part-supported by the European Investment Bank.

The plan will also see the company shutting one of its plants in the UK, but, it promises, without any job loss. Rather, it says, it is likely to add 800 more jobs by the middle of 2010.

A company spokesperson also said the new Range Rover production will start by 2011, the preparation for which will commence by the middle of next year. Apart from the new Range Rover, the company also proposes to develop a new light weight sedan, sports cars and sports utility vehicles and "electrification technology" (to produce hybrid cars).

Jaguar Land Rover Chief Executive Officer, David Smith said: "This is a plan that recognises the impact the economic collapse has had on our business, and at the same time the opportunities that lie ahead for these two great brands. We are confident that a new more efficient and competitive structure, combined with future investment, will unlock the true potential of this business."

The company said it plans to rationalise production between two of its plants in the West Midlands. The plan could result in the moving of production from one plant to another, leaving one of the plants redundant. At the moment, one produces Jaguars and the other makes Land Rovers.

However, workers are suspicious. GMB, a key union in the company's 14,500 strong work force, in its initial reaction to news of a possible plant closure said wants details “GMB will be opposing everything we have heard so far. We will fight the company on this – of that I have no doubt,” said Bert Hill, their regional officer.

"The car industry has been through an unprecedented recession. New car sales, including those of Jaguar and Land Rover, are down globally by 25-30 percent. This has resulted in manufacturing capacity utilisation of less than 60 percent at Jaguar Land Rover, which combined with the credit crunch, has exposed fundamental weaknesses in the structure of the business," a JLR statement said.

Over the past year, production in JLR was reduced by more than 1,00,000 units; spending and costs were cut; jobs reduced by 2,500; pay frozen and bonuses cancelled. "But this was not enough to offset the full magnitude of the downturn and the company swung from profit in 2007 to significant losses over the past 12 months. This was not a sustainable situation. Actions taken have started to reverse the trend, quarter over quarter, and we now have to take the company to the next level of competitiveness," the statement from JLR said.

Though no firm decision has been made, the company is also looking at potential local manufacturing in cost-competitive markets like India.

Thursday, August 20, 2009

Can this man rescue JLR?

Profile of RAVI KANT, vice chairman, Tata Motors//Chairman Jaguar Land Rover

S Kalyana Ramanathan / August 17, 2009, 0:52 IST

It is a fad amongst successful executives to plan an early retirement so that they can go angling or write a book. Ravi Kant’s case is slightly different. He turned 65 a couple of months ago and stepped down from the post of managing director of Tata Motors — India’s largest automobile company — to become its non-executive vice-chairman. Still, he is unlikely to get the time to fish for trout in mountain streams or pen his memoirs. Kant has taken on what could possibly be the biggest challenge of his illustrious career — turning around Jaguar Land Rover. He has promised to turn around Tata Motors’ most-debated acquisition in about two years from now.

Given that JLR was profitable until the first half of 2008, it might seem a bit of a stretch to call its turnaround a daunting challenge. But then the time frame Kant has promised surely makes it harder than what it seems. JLR CEO David Smith, in a recent interview to

Business Standard, did not share Kant’s optimism. Smith’s doubts are not about JLR’s capabilities but have more to do with the state of the global economy. For the first time, after fifteen long months, the car industry in the United Kingdom posted growth in retail sales last month. But during this period, JLR sales continued to slip. One cannot look for a clearer sign that consumers are still not ready to splurge on luxury and premium cars.

JLR was not served to Tata Motors on a silver platter. The acquisition was sealed after nearly ten months of negotiation with Ford Motor Company. The price at $2.3 billion (Rs 11,000 crore in today’s value) was not cheap either. JLR insiders now tell that even though it was Tata Motors’ Chairman Ratan Tata’s vision to buy JLR, it was Kant who, from an executive standpoint (as the company’s managing director), chased it to the finishing line and brought home two of the world’s most luxurious automobile brands.

Kant had done similar work before. He played a key role in expanding Tata Motors’ global footprint — the acquisition of Daewoo Commercial Vehicles in South Korea and Spanish bus and coach body manufacturer Hispano Carrocera. Tata Motors executives say that Kant has his turnaround strategy ready which will begin to unfold in the next few months. Of course, they are unwilling to share details.

He has already made the right moves, though. In 2008, as Tata Motors moved closer to bagging JLR, one the earliest milestones the team from India achieved was to convince the unions in the UK that they meant business. Union leaders play a proactive and constructive role in the UK and, therefore, management takes them very seriously. Tata Motors used this to its advantage. Even before Ford’s board could decide to sell JLR to Tata, the unions backed the Indian group. Kant met with workers at all the four locations of JLR in the UK. He went one step further. A team of union leaders from the UK visited India and met with their counterparts in Tata Motors. Des Quinn, the lead negotiator for the unions, now recollects how the unions from the beginning were convinced JLR would be safe in Tata’s hands, something he couldn’t say about other suitors for JLR.

Kant’s rise in the Tata Group was swift. He came to Tata Motors in 2000 when he was 57. Starting as the head of commercial vehicles division of Tata Motors, he became the managing director in 2005 — around the same time that the Tata Nano had begun to take shape. Prior to this, his stint in the group was with Titan Industries. Apart from this, a good part of his career was spent with LML, Philips, Hawkins Cookers and Kinetic Engineering. Kant hit the limelight when he made LML a force in the scooter market which had for long been the monopoly of Bajaj Auto. He brought a new product line, spruced up the dealerships and revved up the advertising. Now, of course, the company has gone into oblivion.

History tells us that car makers around the world have had to toil for decades to put their luxury brands on the world map. Toyota’s Lexus, BMW and Daimler’s Mercedes have invested obscene amounts of money building quality, reliability and brand value. Tata Motors, which is one of the youngest car markers in the world today, took a short cut to this elite world of luxury cars. Now it is time to see if Kant can help it hold on to the marquee brands. Even a seasoned car maker like Ford could not hold on to these two mega-brands for long — it had bought Jaguar in 1989 and Land Rover in 2000. Kant has his task cut out.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

JLR gets funding without UK government aid

S Kalyana Ramanathan, London/August 12

Fraught four-month-long negotiation between Tata Motors-owned Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) and the UK government over a loan guarantee ended in an anti-climax today, with the Mumbai-headquartered automobile maker announcing that it has secured loans from commercial banks and would not need any support from the UK government.

Even though neither Tata Motors nor JLR specified how much it raised, it is understood that this could be in the vicinity of £175 million (Rs 1,400 crore).

Today's announcement comes a day after JLR said it had successfully secured a financing facility of up to £75 million (Rs 600 crore) for Land Rover's working capital needs from Burdale Financial Ltd, a member of the Bank of Ireland Group.

Tata Motors and JLR also expect a long-term loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB) of £340 million (Rs 2,700 crore) to be successfully secured in the coming weeks through "appropriate commercial arrangements".

"With the positive trend in the external environment in financial markets and improvement in general liquidity, these arrangements have been and are expected to be concluded without necessitating guarantees from the UK government, for which discussions had been ongoing for some time," said a statement from Tata Motors.

Tata Motors bought JLR from Ford Motor Company for $2.3 billion in mid-2008 and had funded this through $3 billion worth of debt.

For now, neither Tata Motors nor JLR are willing to share the source of this £175 million that has been secured. However, market sources said commercial banks both in India and the UK have agreed to lend money to JLR on commercial terms.

JLR's CEO David Smith said, "It is a positive sign for our business that we have been able to attract sufficient funding for our short-term needs through normal commercial means. This has always been our desired route and it clearly demonstrates recognition of the inherent strength in our business and faith in our future business plans."

Welcoming today's development, UK's Business Secretary Peter Mandelson said, "The fact that the banks and commercial capital markets are meeting JLR's funding is a clear sign of confidence in the company, its products and the automotive sector."

Tata Motors has been involved in tough negotiations with Mandelson to secure the UK government's support without any condition that might seemingly interfere with its day-to-day operations. Last month JLR reiterated its stand that it would not offer a board berth to the UK government in return for a loan guarantee.

The issue of securing a guarantee from the UK government came to an end today after Tata Motors' Chairman Ratan Tata wrote to Mandelson informing him that the company had secured loans without the UK government's aid.

Industry analysts, however, expressed disappointment at the fact that while JLR's competitors in France and Germany managed to get their respective government's support, iconic British brands had failed to get the UK government's support.

Monday, August 10, 2009

JLR ties up three-year financing for inventory

S Kalyana Ramanathan / London August 11, 2009

Tata Motors-owned Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) said yesterday it had successfully secured a financing facility of up to £75 million (Rs 600 crore) with Burdale Financial Ltd, a member of the Bank of Ireland Group.

The package consists of a three-year committed facility to finance Land Rover’s parts and accessories’ inventories and receivables in the UK and the US. It does not form part of JLR’s applications to the UK government’s Automotive Assistance Programme, about which discussions continue, the company said in a media statement.

Said Ken Gregor, CFO: “Jaguar Land Rover is pleased to have concluded this facility, which is an important element of our working capital financing arrangements.”

This is an important element of JLR’s working capital financing to cover the key Land Rover parts and accessories’ inventories and receivables part of our business, which has a high cash requirement, to function properly.

The company continues to negotiate with the UK government for securing a guarantee on a £340 million loan from the European Investment Bank, which was approved by the Luxembourg-based bank in April. According to recent reports in the media, most conditions have been sorted between JLR and the UK government and the government guarantee could be secured soon.

JLR is also negotiating for loans from Indian banks like Bank of Baroda, the status of which is yet to be announced officially by the company.

Sunday, July 19, 2009

UK minister firm on conditions for Jaguar loan

S Kalyana Ramanathan / London July 20, 2009

Reportedly insists on no loan guarantee if the government is not allowed any say in the company’s future

The British government won’t guarantee the much-awaited £340 million loan for Tata Motors’ luxury car maker, Jaguar Land Rover, unless it has a say in the company’s future plans.

Business Secretary (Minister) and head of the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR), Peter Mandelson, has made this clear, according to The Sunday Telegraph. The loan is from the European Investment Bank (EIB) and is urgently needed by JLR, which has been making huge losses for the past year, since Tata took control of its ownership.

Prolonged negotiations have been on between Tata Group and the UK government over the conditions the former must accept to secure the loan guarantee. According to this report, that cites its sources as “people close to the situation”, Tata is yet to give its response to this revised insistence by the UK government.

Responding to the report, a JLR spokesperson said: “Talks are continuing between the government and our parent, Tata Motors, around the loan guarantees, but we have no further comment to make.”

Ever since the loan from EIB was approved in early April, the UK government has been indicating it wants a say in JLR’s future business plans, while Tata Motors have sought complete freedom in running JLR, without any operational intervention from the state. JLR’s CEO, David Smith, in an interview to Business Standard last week, had said his company does not wish to offer a board berth to the UK government, and the loan guarantee would be accepted only on “commercial terms,” just as it would accept from any other lender.

Though the UK government is said to have come to terms with the counter-offer and not insist on a board berth, it has sought a say in participating in the business plans that Tata Group may chalk out for the revival of JLR.

Though JLR is scouting for fresh funding to smoothen its cash-strapped operations, the loan from EIB is considered vital for its future research and development, particularly in the area of developing “green cars” that can strengthen its competitiveness in the European car market for the low-emission cars of the future. Smith had also said that while JLR awaits the UK government’s guarantee, the company is close to securing fresh funding from the Indian banking system as well.

Lack of money to run its operations has already taken a toll on its balance sheet. Due to falling demand for premium and luxury cars globally, JLR had reported a loss of Rs 2,400 crore for the 10 months ending March 2009. This loss coincides with the period Tata Motors came to own it. In recent public statements, TM’s vice chairman and former managing director, Ravi Kant, had said he was hopeful of JLR’s turnaround in two years.

Saturday, July 18, 2009

UK dept under fire for delay in lending to JLR


S Kalyana Ramanathan / London July 18, 2009

The Business & Enterprise Committee in the UK, appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for Business, Enterprise & Regulatory Reform (BERR), has voiced its disappointment over the government’s delays in providing support to the cash-strapped Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), the Midlands-based car maker which is now a part of Tata Motors.

In a report submitted by this committee, it said: “Despite its strategic importance and although the government considered that Jaguar Land Rover was a ‘top priority’, the company told us it had proved impossible to conclude negotiations between the company and BERR about the terms of a guarantee, even though it had already received loan approval from the EIB for a substantial facility, £340 million, against our future technology investments.”

“All that is under discussion is the government’s guarantee. As on 7 July 2009, there has been no indication that there will be such a guarantee: we are astounded that it has taken so long to arrange this, particularly since the support needed is so limited,” the committee’s report said.

Though European Investment Bank (EIB) had approved a loan of £340 million for JLR to invest in “green technologies” in the first week of April 2009 to help it compete with other major European luxury car makers like BMW and Daimler, JLR has been unable to access this money for want of a guarantee from the UK government. It has been widely reported that the conditions posed by the UK government have been too stringent and may come in the way of smooth operations of the car marker.

Earlier last week, in an exclusive interview to Business Standard, JLR’s CEO David Smith said, though he was hopeful of securing this guarantee, the company was willing to do so only on commercial terms and the company will not offer the UK government a berth on its board.

“I think we all believe that the government is not very good at running companies. Anything we agree with the government or in fact any other lender should not interfere with our ability to run the company. Any agreement we do reach is commercial and gives us the ability to run the business properly,” Smith had said.

Reacting to the committee’s remonstrance at the government’s delay in providing the guarantee, JLR today said: “We welcome the committee’s conclusion that the UK industry has strong premium brands which, together with the supply chain, can lead the transition to low carbon vehicles as outlined in the recent NAIGT report. Jaguar Land Rover is playing a full role, investing over £800 million to reduce vehicle CO2 emissions and improve fuel efficiency. The report refers to the delay in drawing down the £340-million European Investment Bank loan for green technologies approved in April, which supports our investment plans. Clearly, we are eager to see this resolved as soon as possible.”

Smith was among the experts who gave evidence to the committee. Today he echoed the sense of urgency expressed in the report.

“For a year now, Jaguar Land Rover and other UK automotive exporters have been conducting business in the face of a severe recession that has stalled global economies. I fully support the Business and Enterprise Committee’s call for urgent action to allow the UK automotive industry to survive this crisis, coupled with a long term strategy to enable motor manufacturing to flourish in the UK. Environmental innovation is absolutely critical to our future and, if we are serious about a low carbon industry in the UK, we are going to have to decide to invest in it now,” he said.

Friday, July 10, 2009

There are exciting opportunities for business'

Q&A: David Smith, CEO, Jaguar Land Rover
S Kalyana Ramanathan / New Delhi July 11, 2009,


David Smith, 48, the big boss at British car maker Jaguar Land Rover (now owned by Tata Motors), says he has a strategy to make the financial bleeding stop and return to profitability soon. With just over a year as CEO of JLR, Smith has his hands full, with the unions on one side and the urgency to trim costs and return to profitability on the other. His biggest challenge, however, is outside his own control — the global economic recession that is keeping luxury car buyers away from his dealerships. Excerpts of an interview with S Kalyana Ramanathan:

The Euro 340-million loan from the European Investment Bank is waiting for the UK government’s gurantee for over three months now. Are you running out of time?
We are all impatient. The loan was approved in April. What we need to do is make an agreement with the UK government around guarantees. We are still working through that negotiation, providing a lot of financial information. At the end of the day, we have to ensure the terms of the loan are commercial.

Is the UK government’s demand for a board berth in JLR holding back its gurantee for the EIB loan?
I think, we all believe that the government is not very good at running companies. Anything we agree with the government or in fact with any other lender should not interfere with our ability to run the company. Any agreement we do reach is commercial and gives us the ability to run the business properly.

That clearly rules out your willingness to give a board berth and provide only the assets to back the government’s gurantee.
Yes, that’s what I think a commercial loan implies. Its really about making sure the government has the right security, gets the right information and reporting, and it’s not about running the company.

Is the fact that JLR is now owned by a non-UK parent making negotiations with the banks or the UK government more difficult?
No, I don’t think that’s the case at all. It has more to do with the economic conditions and conditions of the banks itself. They are just being very cautious. In fact, a high proportion of UK companies, including listed companies, have foreign ownership. So, that isn’t an issue at all.

Given the constraint of time, are you also looking at an alternate source of funds?
We are. Naturally, we have been working with a number of commercial banks, both in India (Bank of Baroda) and UK. We already have some inquiries and that’s going well. And that’s more or less close to being done as well. We are not only trying to find money for the ongoing working capital requirements, but also for big investments in the future. We want to invest in green technologies, in new products, entering new markets, including the strategies to enter into India that we recently launched. There are a lot of exciting opportunities for the business.

Given the present pressure to contain costs, would Tata Group have a bigger role to play in JLR now? Have you finalised your parts’ sourcing plans from India?
We are already using some of the services from India, like IT and engineering. It’s too early to put a number to it now. We roughly source 20 per cent of our component requirements from outside the UK/Europe supply base. Most of this is from Eastern Europe now. We want to increase that to a third. That clearly is the opportunity. This is not just India, but India will have a natural advantage with a company (Tata Motors) that is familar with India. We already have some experience in sourcing components and engineering services from India. Those have been a good expereinces and will help us accelerate it.

Thursday, July 2, 2009

JLR dangles carrot to push back salaries for 15 days

S Kalyana Ramanathan / London July 02, 2009

The management of Tata Group-owned Jaguar Land Rover has offered a one-time payment of £200 to those of its salaried employees who are willing to push their salary receiving date by 15 days, starting from August this year. This is part of the car maker’s plans to manage its cash flow problems, pending fresh flow of funds from banks to manage its operations more smoothly.

A JLR spokesperson said this offer will apply to nearly 6,000 of its 14,500 employees who are categorised as salaried employees. The rest of the workers are paid weekly. He further said 25 per cent of those to whom this offer was made have already accepted it.

A statement from the company said, “It is not an unusual business practice for employee salary payments to be made at the end of each month, but Jaguar Land Rover has a legacy system whereby these payments are currently made mid-month. In its ongoing plans to streamline business operations and aid cash flow, the company is seeking to adopt this industry norm and, in recognition of the possible inconvenience to employees whose accounts are currently arranged around mid-month payments, is offering a one-time payment of £200 to those employees who agree to the change.”

The company spokesperson further said, “(This) should be taken in the context of a number of actions being taken across the organisation to streamline operations and, as another example of our ongoing policy of working with employees on change, much effort has gone into minimising any short-term inconvenience for employees...(and) over 25 per cent of affected employees accepted the proposal in the first 48 hours and we anticipate a very strong and positive overall response to the request.”

This development comes at a time when JLR has been facing several challenges affecting its day to day operations, including a delay in securing the UK government’s guarantee for a £340 million (Rs 2,700 crore) “green loan” approved by the Luxembourg-based European Investment Bank (EIB) in April. JLR’s financial performance, due to poor demand for premium and luxury cars globally, has been particularly weak, resulting in a loss of £281 million (Rs 2,234 crore) for the 10 months ending March 31.

The poor performance has also severely impacted the bottom line of its new parent, Tata Motors as well. Tata Motors’ full-year earnings report to March 31, issued last week, showed that JLR’s global retail volumes since June 2, 2008, when it took over, were down 28 per cent overall — Jaguar was actually up 1 per cent and Land Rover down 35 per cent. This was also the first time JLR has been included in Tata Motors’ earnings report and reflects a reversal in the company’s fortunes since its purchase. Prior to this, JLR had reported a strongly profitable 18-month performance in the period up to May 31, 2008, when it was owned by American car maker Ford Motor Company.